The crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) is named...

The crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) is named for the brightly colored spikes that coat the legs. A. planci can grow up to 16 inches across and can have between 12 and 19 legs. The spikes coating A. planci hold poison that can cause temporary paralysis at the sting site and can also cause nausea in humans. A. planci can also regrow arms. At the end of each of the arms is an eyespot that can detect light and darkness, but can not detect color and shape (Fisher 2011). A. planci preys on coral and a single starfish can eat up to 10 sq. meters of coral each year. A. planci kills approximately 161 sq. cm. per day in the winter and 357-478 sq. cm. per day in the summer. In order to eat the coral, A. planci pulls its stomach out†¦show more content†¦The small shrimp, Hymenocera picta, is a general predator of all starfish and has been found to prey on A. planci at some locations. Pherecardia striata can only attack damaged A. planci and cause its death. Therefore, P. striata is regarded as a scavenger rather than as a predator. A. planci attracts many other scavengers who are able to tolerate A. planci’s horrible taste for the chance at a food source (Fisher 2011). There is increasing evidence in numerous scientific studies that show that widespread marine species can be highly structured genetically and may speciate very quickly. Genetic differentiation of populations in the Indian and the Pacific Oceans has been reported for coco nut crabs (Lavery et al. 1996), the starfish Linckia laevigata (Williams and Benzie 1997), butterfly fish (McMillan and Palumbi 1995), damsel fish (Lacson and Clark 1995), and the mangrove Avicennia marina (Duke et al. 1998). Despite the evidence of high gene flow within the Indian and the Pacific Oceans, this still holds true. This suggests that there is high dispersal over large areas. However, there is limited dispersal between zones. Contrary to the aforementioned data about other species, there is little genetic divergence of sibling species of sea urchins (Echinometra spp.) in the Pacific Ocean. This suggests recent speciation, but it also suggests rapid dispersal after speciation (Palumbi 1994). These discrepancies of results show that there is a need to

Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Writing - 2567 Words

For every piece of literature there are numerous amounts of critics, formally called readers. Like a critic, the readers pick apart different pieces of a literary work to figure out the deeper meaning the author is trying to display. One thing that readers can pick up from a story is the amount of influence an author’s life has on their work. A good author develops the story or poem by digging deep in his or hers emotions. Throughout history, there have been numerous amounts of inspirational authors that have gone through hardships in their life, whose work has changed the way people view literature. One of the most notable authors to take his heartbreak and tie it into his writing is Edgar Allan Poe. Like Poe, some famous authors give the readers a window to view inside their head and their life. By looking at Poe’s gothic and romantic writings, his audience can see characteristics of himself mingled in parts of different literary elements. Before jumping into assumpti ons, it is important to learn a little background information on an author. Taking notes of what a writer went though in his or her life, may help a reader understand the overall purpose of that work. Looking at Poe’s hardships and what he went though helps justify the morbid mindset of his gothic work. Poe was born January 19, 1809 to his parents David and Elizabeth Arnold Poe. A little after Edgar was born, David Poe abandoned Elizabeth and their children, leaving them with no support. Soon after,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Writing Essay1493 Words   |  6 Pagessetting is. Take Edgar Allen Poe for example. He’s a creepy, twisted man so he wrote creepy, twisted stories. This could be because of his experiences throughout his life or that is just what he likes. ZZ Packer on the other hand writes normal stories. There is nothing dark or twisted about her. Each of these authors gives you a different visualization in each of their stories. Edgar Allan Poe had a difficult life. He was born in Boston and was the second son of Eliza and David Poe. He had a brotherRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Writing874 Words   |  4 PagesAlabama reading and writing was not the most popular thing to do, it was just one of those things that people detest. Avondale was a place where life seems to have been sucked out, instead of grass mostly everybody had a yard full of dirt, there were gang symbols spray painted on nearly every wall/surface in sight, and everybody seemed to detest each other’s presence. It was just rough to grow up in Avondale, and the people that live in Avondale just did not see reading and writing as a skill or attributeRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Writing1561 Words   |  7 PagesHumberto Orozco Mahoney 1102 MW 10:50 11/22/2015 E.A.P Edgar Allan Poe is famous for writing short stories that are themed particularly around death and the macabre. 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Biography of Richard Connell The famous writerRead MoreThe Tortured Poet : Edgar Allan Poe1312 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tortured Poet: Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Beauty is the sole legitimate province of the poem† Poe, Edgar Allan. The Philosophy of Composition. 1846. The name Poe often brings to mind tales of horror and mystery, but this Poe was also a writer of sophisticated poems, capable of extreme poetic beauty within a dark genre of writing. Poe never lived the happiest of lives, but his writing is extraordinary, both for its execution, and for the sheer elegance of the words which he found to write upon the pageRead MoreThe Father Of The Detective Story1593 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Father of the Detective Story†: How Edgar Allan Poe Developed and Influenced the Detective Fiction Genre Edgar Allan Poe has become a household name in the literary world. His unique writing style has earned him much-deserved respect and recognition. Poe s poetry and short story oeuvre follows a consistent, melancholy theme of death and darkness that has captured and haunted readers for years (Baym, et al. 683). Perhaps his most legendary contribution to literature is his creation of theRead MoreThe Oval Portrait By Edgar Allan Poe1490 Words   |  6 Pages Edgar Allan Poe’s Short Stories Edgar Allan Poe is a much known author. He is known for writing dark and mysterious stories and poems. â€Å"His imaginative storytelling led to literary innovations, earning him the nickname Father of the Detective Story (Edgar Allan Poe Biography.com). When writing stories he wanted the readers to have that one emotion or feeling when reading his writing. Poe has very many stories he is known for two of those short stories being; â€Å"The Oval Portrait† and â€Å"The CaskRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Writing Style1303 Words   |  6 Pagesprovince of the poem† Poe, Edgar Allan. The Philosophy of Composition. 1846. The name Poe often brings to mind tales of horror and mystery, but this Poe was also a writer of sophisticated poems, capable of extreme poetic beauty within a dark genre of writing. Poe never lived the happiest of lives, but his writing is extraordinary, both for its execution, and for the sheer elegance of the words which he found to write upon the page. Death is among one of the recurring themes which Poe explored. Dark andRead MoreBrianna Ruiz-Vannerson. Leonard Miller. Enc1102. Feb. 231548 Words   |  7 PagesMiller ENC1102 Feb. 23 2017 The Compelling Mind of Edgar Allan Poe Through: â€Å"Lenore† and â€Å"The Raven† Throughout the life of esteemed author Edgar Allan Poe, there have been many time that this extraordinary man’s life has been turned upside down with grief. His first encounter with this wretched demon was when he was no older than three years of age. The mother who birthed him dies and his father abandons them before her death (â€Å"Edgar Allan Poe†). He then is separated from his brother and sisterRead MoreWhy Should We Care?1748 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Should We Care?: Edgar Allan Poe â€Å"Few creatures of the night have captured [reader’s] imagination[s] like [Edgar Allan Poe]† (â€Å"Vampires†). Poe has fascinated the literary world since he first became known for writing in 1829, when he was just twenty years old (Chronology†). While he is widely known for exploring the macabre, his work is controversial because of its psychologically disturbing nature. Edgar Allan Poe is worth examining as an author because his many contributions to the literary

Edward Scissorhands and Pleasantville Essay Example For Students

Edward Scissorhands and Pleasantville Essay Imagine moving to a completely new society where being different makes one an outcast. In order to make an effort to have a rightful place in a new society, change is introduced in a transformative manner and with painstaking consequences. The following movies introduce the protagonists in Tim Burton’s Edward Scissorhands and Gary Ross’s Pleasantville who enter into a new environment. Their impacts alter both societies and themselves. In both movies, the protagonists attempt to help their own society, but instead the civilization misunderstands their intentions. On the other hand, the antagonists take advantage of the protagonist’s lack of knowledge in a new environment. The introduction of strangers from the two films does guarantee a change, reminding one that altering one’s environment is not only life changing, but also painful. The two movies portray that when one tries to assist their community, they are misunderstood, often inflicting unintentional pain. Thus, Edward Scissorhands demonstrates that when the protagonist, Edward, attempts to make a positive change in society, it backfires. When welcomed into his new family, he is considered an outcast by his intimidating appearance, causing difficulties to enter a new society. For instance, Jim convinces Kim to manipulate Edward into breaking into Jim’s house, but Edward is unaware that he is exploited into burglary. Momentarily, Edward enters the house and he becomes isolated when the trespasser alarm starts ringing, accused of theft. Kim knowing the situation approaches Edward after realizing that â€Å"it must have been awful when they told you whose house it was† (Burton). Therefore proving that Kim is unsure of Edward but her opinion changes after mistreating him. Both Kim and Jim corrupt Edward’s innocence for wrongful intentions. Finally, Edward is easily misunderstood, although he attempts to make a good impression on society, it ricochets against him. In addition, Pleasantville is a movie about two modern teenagers, David and his sister Jennifer somehow transport into the recently trending television show, Pleasantville. The two are trapped as Bud and Mary Sue in a different dimension and make changes to the lives of the citizens of Pleasantville. When Mary Sue introduces the concept of pleasure, the townsfolk find it vulgar. For example, when Mary Sue meets Skip, she introduces an uncommon nature of intercourse. Later on, it becomes overrated and, the citizens find it disturbing. When Mary Sue goes to Lover’s Lane with Skip she tries to intimate with him. However to Mary Sue’s dismay, Skip questions, â€Å"Oh. What’s sex† (Ross)? Mary Sue introduces a foreign feeling to the citizens. The community is dismayed from unfortunate actions provoked by teenagers. Soon, these two films share a common theme, in which, when one tries to fit in a new society, change can be transformative and painful. The two films prove that in Edward Scissorhands and Pleasantville that creating change in a society unfortunately builds up consequences. Moreover, the antagonists are attempting to take control of the protagonists’ lack of knowledge towards a new environment. In addition, Edward Scissorhands proves how the antagonists think of ways to damage the protagonists’ chances of success. For example, Edward meets a woman who is in love with him. Edward does not accept the concept of love just yet; he views it as feelings of admiration. Marge is interested in Edward and she shows this through small actions like how she says, Edward I baked cookies for you (Burton). Marge clearly loves Edward but is immediately blinded as soon as Edward dismays her feelings. Marge changes her opinion of Edward forcing others to exclude Edward from fitting into society caused by self-issues. On the other hand, Pleasantville establishes the same concept, the TV host for his own desires forces an unknown society to the protagonists. .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d , .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d .postImageUrl , .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d , .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d:hover , .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d:visited , .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d:active { border:0!important; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d:active , .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92c987eb38a6d0a04a6f45e047eb4b7d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Documentary - The Fab Five EssayFor example, when Jennifer and David were enjoying their time together at home watching TV, the TV repairman forced them out of their comfort zone. The TV repairman suddenly blurts â€Å"Listen, uh, why take this remote instead? Its got a little more oomph in it. † The TV repairman is taking control of the protagonists for his own experiments out of curiosity. It is proven since there is no consent from either Jennifer or David. To conclude, both Edward Scissorhands and Pleasantville’s antagonists take control of the protagonists to foresee change in society. In conclusion, the protagonists from both films do guarantee a change, reminding one that changing one’s environment can suffer consequences. In order to prove this, Edward Scissorhands and Pleasantville support this theme. When the protagonists bring beneficial ideas to the society they are treated with disgusted reactions. Contrarily, the main characters are easily tricked for not knowing enough in their new society. Therefore, the two films demonstrate that the characters that feel that change is helpful in a society experience inflictions to their dismay. Bibliography: Edward Scissorhands. Dir. Tim Burton. By Caroline Thompson. Perf. Johnny Depp, Winona Ryder, and Dianne Wiest. Twentieth Century Fox, 1990. DVD. Pleasantville. Dir. Gary Ross. New Line Cinema, 1998. DVD.

World literature paper II Essay Example For Students

World literature paper II Essay With the native population of Cairo decimated, the Ottoman Turks are able to rule without the uprising of the suppressed peoples. Just in history, people of the same religion have killed each other to gain power over each other, as Amin Maalouf proves in the Book of Cairo. The final set of incidents in Leo Africanus is in the Book of Rome. The Christian reformers known as the Lansquenets led an uprising in Rome to separate them selves from the Catholic Church of Rome. Believing them to have the right to break apart from the Church, the Lansquenets sacked Rome, We will write a custom essay on World literature paper II specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Totally absorbed in their pillaging, orgies, and drunkenness. In Rome, the Lansquenets committed unchristian like actions against the innocents living in Rome, believing it was the necessity of their new religion, Lutheranism. Being secured in Castel San Angelo, Hasan describes the onslaught of the lansquenets and the destruction they have caused in Rome. By the God who caused me to traversed the wide world, by the God who has made me live through the torments of Cairo and those of Granada, I have never encountered such bestiality, such hatred, such bloody destruction, such pleasure in massacre, destruction and sacrilege! this quote proves that the Lansquenets use their authority of religion to commit the atrocities they committed in Rome. In sacking Rome, the Lansquenets would attack the Church by destroying the sacredness of church ideas. Would anyone believe me if I were to say that the nuns were raped on the alters of the churches before being strangled by laughing lansquenets? Since the nuns symbolize the Church, the Lansquenets defile the sacredness of the purity of the nuns as a way to express their rebellion against the Church. Would anyone believed me if I were to say that the monasteries were sacked, that the monks were relieved of the habits and forced under the threat of the whip to trample on the crucifix and proclaim that they worshipped the cursed Satan, that the old manuscripts from the libraries fed huge bonfires, around which drunken soldiers danced, that no sanctuary, no palace, no house, escaped being looted, that eight thousand citizens perished, mostly from among the poor, while the rich were held hostage until their ransom was paid? In this excerpt, Hasan describes how the Lansquenets destroyed most of Rome in order for them to gain their independence from the Papacy and the Catholic Church. It seems that the Lansquenets use their religion as an excuse to get rid of the churchs power and establish their own power in Europe. Although people commit atrocities to other people in the name of their religion, it is only a power struggle that lies beneath religion. During Hasans time, for example, the Castilians use their religion to eradicate the other religions in Spain, to make it a unified kingdom without the Muslims or Jews to threaten their rule. The Ottoman Turks use religion to kill off the native populace in Cairo so the Ottoman Turks are able to rule without the threat of other ethnic groups. The Lansquenets use religion to separate themselves from another power, in this case, the Catholic Church, and to establish their own power in Europe. In Leo Africanus, it is evident that people have committed appalling crimes in the name of religion, but its desire for power, not religion, that causes conflict with the other people in Hasans time. Work Cited Maalouf, Amin. Leo Africanus. Trans. Peter Sluglett. Chicago: New Amsterdam, 1992.